What authority do security guards have regarding detaining individuals in North Carolina?

In North Carolina, security guards have the authority to detain individuals suspected of committing a crime until law enforcement arrives. This is in line with the concept of a citizen's arrest, where a private individual, including a security officer, can detain someone if they witness or reasonably suspect that a crime has taken place. However, this authority is limited and must be exercised with caution and within the bounds of the law.

This provision allows security guards to act as a first line of defense in maintaining the safety and security of their assigned areas. Their role is to ensure a prompt response from law enforcement while safeguarding both individuals and property from further harm or criminal activity. It’s crucial for security guards to understand the limitations of their authority to prevent potential legal issues that could arise from overstepping their bounds.

In contrast, permanently arresting individuals is a power reserved solely for law enforcement officers who are equipped and authorized to carry out arrests following specific protocols. Questioning individuals without basis could be seen as harassment or an infringement on personal rights, and searching personal belongings without consent would violate privacy rights and legal protections against unreasonable searches. Understanding these boundaries helps maintain the integrity of the security profession and protects the rights of individuals.